外国语 ›› 2022, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 32-42.

• 语言研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代汉语工具动量词的指称功能考察:认知语法视角

高航   

  1. 上海师范大学 外国语学院, 上海 200234
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-10-09
  • 作者简介:高航(1971-),男,河南周口人,博士,教授。研究方向:语用学、认知语言学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目"认知类型学视角下动量范畴的跨语言编码策略研究"(20BYY005)

A Cognitive Grammar Perspective on the Referential Function of Instrument Verbal Classifiers in Modern Chinese

GAO Hang   

  1. School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
  • Received:2022-01-10 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-10-09

摘要: 语法学界一般认为,现代汉语工具动量词的作用是作为动量标记或分类标记。本文在大规模真实语料中观察后提出,工具动量词一个重要的语义功能是通过概念转喻的机制实现动作事件的指称,其作用与动作动词的名物化形式相当。专用动量词也可以指称动作,但使用频率和概念自主程度都很低。工具动量词的事件指称功能在以往研究中一直没有受到重视,但它是汉语区别于英语等印欧语的一个重要个性。

关键词: 动量词, 工具动量词, 专用动量词, 名物化, 概念转喻

Abstract: According to the mainstream view of instrument verbal classifiers (CLvs), they serve as markers of event quantification or classification.Based on a survey of instrument CLvs in a corpus, we propose that they have another important semantic function, namely, achieving reference to events by means of conceptual metonymy.This role is similar to that of the nominalization of action verbs.Specialized Clvs can also be used to refer to events, but they are conceptually dependent, and thus used infrequently.The referential function of instrument CLvs is a distinctive property of Chinese, as opposed to English and other Indo-European languages.

Key words: verbal classifier, instrument verbal classifier, specialized verbal classifier, nominalization, conceptual metonymy

中图分类号: 

  • H04
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