“新被字构式”的词汇压制解析——对“被自愿”一类新表达的认知构式语法研究

Analysis of “New Construction with ‘Bei’” via Lexical Coercion:A Research on “Bei Ziyuan” in Cognitive Construction Grammar

  • 摘要: 汉语近年来在新闻报道和网络语言中频频出现“被自愿”一类新表达,不仅反映出语言与社会共变的现象,更主要是体现出人们认识社会的方式和再范畴化的机制。该表达是人们在概念化过程中运用词汇压制手段创造出的一种“新被字构式”,其出现也表明认知构式语法过分强调“构式压制”尚不全面,须由“词汇压制”来做补充,这才是真正意义上的“词汇与构式互动”。本文将遵循认知构式语法的常规分析方法,分别从语义、句法和语用剖析其属性。

     

    Abstract: A new expression like “Bei Ziyuan(be volunteered)”, frequently used in Chinese journalism and netspeak recently, not only reflects the covariance of language and society, but actually demonstrates the way how people understand the society and recategorize the world.This expression is a type of “New BeiConstruction” which has been created as a result of lexical coercion in the process of conceptualization.Its appearance proves that the overemphasis of constructional coercion in Cognitive Construction Grammar (CCxG) is biased, which could be complemented by lexical coercion, thus the interaction between lexicon and construction being really feasible.This paper will follow the usual practice of CCxG to analyze this new construction’s properties from semantic, syntactic and pragmatic perspectives.

     

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