介词主题词的话语意义分析及语义序列研究

Discourse Analysis of High-keyness Prepositions and the Study of Semantic Sequence

  • 摘要: 本文提出了一种介词主题词驱动的话语意义分析方法,旨在通过索引行型式提取特定语篇中的语义序列,并将其应用于自建语料库。结果显示,该方法所提取的语义序列可揭示语篇的宏观特征和历时变化。短语学研究表明,语言中存在大量词汇共选生成的多词序列或短语单位。本研究补充了短语学的研究成果,表明特定语篇中同样存在大量由意义共现生成的语义序列,而语义序列是短语单位的又一重要属性。语义序列研究可拓宽语料库短语学研究范围,丰富扩展意义单位研究。

     

    Abstract: To analyze the semantic sequence in a certain type of discourse, this study proposes a data-driven method of discourse analysis that starts with statistically selected prepositions to extract concordance patterns and semantic sequences.Application of the method to the self-compiled corpus proves that the method is helpful in revealing the macro-level features of the discourse and its diachronic variations.The findings of the present study point to the existence of large quantities of semantic sequences resulting from semantic co-occurrence, which complements phraseological studies that prove the existence of large quantities of phraseology in language.Semantic sequence may be regarded as another important feature of phraseological units.The study of semantic sequence widens the scope of phraseological study and enriches the research on extended units of meaning.

     

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