认知语言学中的语境:定义与功能
Context in Cognitive Linguistics: Definition and Functions
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摘要: 语境是语言学中最重要、最复杂的概念之一。从认知语言学的基本观点、基本主张来看,认知语言学不可能回避语境的研究,语境在认知语言学中占据相当重要的地位。本文从原型范畴、隐喻转喻、构式语义等方面论述语境在认知语言学中的地位和作用,揭示认知语言学必须重视语境的重要性的道理。Abstract: Context is one of the most important and complicated notions of linguistics.According to its basic views and basic assumptions, cognitive linguistics attaches great importance to context in its linguistic analysis.This paper, from the perspectives of prototype, metaphor and metonymy and constructional meaning, explores the functions of context in cognitive linguistics.