事件语义学视角下汉语的谓语分类

The Aspectual Dichotomy of Mandarin Predicates-From the Perspective of Event Semantics

  • 摘要: 谓语从体貌类型的角度来看,可以有状态谓语/事件谓语和个体性谓语/阶段性谓语两套分类系统。将谓语进行这两种分类,有充分的事实根据和解释需求,一方面每一套分类系统在语言中都有各自的语法语义表现,另一方面,只有做这样的两套分类才能更好地解释语言事实。本文从事件语义学的角度出发,以汉语事实为依据,论证了个体性谓语/阶段性谓语这套谓语体貌分类的合理性和适用性。

     

    Abstract: There are aspectually two dichotomies of predicates,namely,a distinction between states and events and a distinction between stage-level predicates and individual-level predicates.The two dichotomies of predicates are supported by sufficient linguistic facts and the explanatory requirement of these facts.That is because,on the one hand,each classification system of predicates has their own syntactic and semantic behavior systematically,on the other hand,only by such classifications can we better explain the linguistic facts.Based on the relevant data in Mandarin,this paper explores the rationality and applicability of theindividual-level predicates/stage-level predicatesdistinction from the perspective of event semantics.

     

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