交互文化语境下请求电子邮件中人际语用产出及选择研究

A Study on Interpersonal Pragmatic Performance and Subjectivity in Request Emails Within Intercultural Contexts

  • 摘要: 为了更深入探究“社会文化转向”思潮下高水平二语使用者语用产出,本研究依据人际语用理论,采用话语分析和内省的研究方法探究了中国留英研究生在请求电子邮件中不同的关系管理域运用的管理策略,并在适当、标记和礼貌三个维度下对这些策略进行了关系工作评估和阐释。二语使用者的部分关系工作与目的语抵触,呈现出不同程度的自主性,这些自主性并非简单地归因于语用能力的欠缺,而是他们在当前语境中为了建立或提升新型人际关系做出的主动和积极的选择,从而创造个性化的“第三语用空间”。研究较为全面地呈现了交互文化语境中二语使用者人际语用产出和选择,为人际和二语语用研究、交互文化交际和教学提供有益的启示。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the pragmatic performance of high-proficiency second language learners under the postmodern trend of “social-cultural turn”. Based on the theory of interpersonal pragmatics, it adopted discourse analysis and introspection method to explore rapport management strategies in different domains implemented by Chinese postgraduate students studying in the UK in their request emails. These strategies were evaluated and explained in terms of appropriateness, politeness, and markedness. It revealed that some relational work performed by the learners conflicted with the target language, exhibiting varying degrees of autonomy. This cannot simply be attributed to a lack of pragmatic ability, but rather is an active positive choice made by the learners in their current context to establish or enhance new interpersonal relationships, thus creating a unique “third pragmatic space”. The study comprehensively presents the interpersonal pragmatic performance and subjectivity of the learners in intercultural contexts, providing valuable insights for research, teaching, and interaction in interpersonal and second language pragmatics as well as intercultural communication.

     

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