涉及多重接口的不完全习得研究

Incomplete Acquisition Involving Multiple Interfaces

  • 摘要: 近年来,我们主要围绕语言官能构造解释某些语法知识领域为何发展迟滞或无法达到本族语水平。普遍认为,由于不同层面语言知识/分析的整合,接口处语言属性内生上比某一领域(句法、音系、语义)的语言属性更为“复杂”。即便在接口内部,接口地位并不平等;有些被认为更复杂、脆弱甚至问题频出。基于近期二语不完全习得和族裔语言习得的实证研究,笔者质疑了当前“某些接口具有脆弱性”的观点,讨论了涉及多重接口的语法属性实例,并揭示了内外接口概念存在的问题。

     

    Abstract: In recent years,explanations of developmental delays or inability to reach native-like attainment in specific areas of grammatical knowledge have been linked to the architecture of the language faculty.A recurrent claim is that linguistic properties at interfaces are inherently more "complex" than linguistic properties internal to a specific domain (syntax,phonology,semantics) due to the integration of different levels of linguistic knowledge/analysis.Even within interfaces,not all are created equal;some have been claimed to be even more complex,vulnerable,or more problematic than others.The author questions these recent claims about "vulnerability of specific interfaces" based on empirical evidence from recent studies on incomplete acquisition in L2 and heritage language acquisition,discusses examples of grammatical properties involving multiple interfaces and shows how the concept of internal and external interfaces is problematic.

     

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