构式形态学及其对汉语词汇研究的启示

Construction Morphology and Its Enlightenment on the Study of Chinese Vocabulary

  • 摘要: 构式形态学是形态学理论的最新发展。该理论借助构式语法的基本理论框架,把构式这一概念引入到形态学理论中,旨在把词语与句子纳入到统一的分析框架中。构式形态学一改以往形态学理论只关注词语构成及形变等研究思路,把构式这一概念全方位融入词语的语音、形态及意义分析当中,通过构式图式的分析方法把词语的音、形、义三方面内容纳入统一分析模式中。本文介绍了构式形态学的基本理论内容,并简单分析了该理论对汉语词语研究的应用效果。

     

    Abstract: Construction Morphology (CM) is the latest morphology theory.With the help of the theoretical framework of Construction Grammar, CM introduces the concept of construction into morphology theory and aims to analyze words and sentences under a unified framework.Unlike traditional morphology theory, which mainly focuses on word formation and morphological changes, CM, in all directions, covers the analysis of word's phonology, morphology and semantics.It attempts a unified analysis model of words' sound, form and meaning through the schema of Construction Grammar.The basic theory of Construction Morphology is introduced in this article to shed new light on the study of Chinese vocabulary.

     

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