工作记忆容量影响不同类型修正性反馈效用的研究

The Role of Working Memory Capacity on the Effects of Different Types of Corrective Feedbacks

  • 摘要: 本研究检测了二语交互活动中工作记忆容量对三种类型修正性反馈的调节效用,以及工作记忆容量的高低对三类修正性反馈调节效用的差异。80名英语专业大一新生被分为重铸组、元语言线索组、元语言线索加重铸组及控制组。本研究共安排了一次言语工作记忆广度测试,一次前测,四轮单项信息沟活动,一次即时后测和一次延时后测。结果显示:受试的工作记忆容量越高,对重铸的即时和延时调节效用越明显;而对元语言线索与元语言线索加重铸这两类反馈而言,工作记忆容量的调节效用并不明显。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of working memory capacity in L2 Communication in terms of how L2 learners benefit from three different types of corrective feedbacks and the differences among higher and lower working memory capacity levels.Eighty university freshmen in English major were randomly assigned into four groups:recasts group, metalinguistic clues group, metalinguisitic clues+recasts clues group and control group.The study arranged a pre-test, a verbal working memory capacity span test, four one-way information gap treatment tasks, an immediate post-test and a delayed post-test.The results show that WMC moderate the effects of recasts but not metalinguistic clues and metalinguisitic clues+recasts on the acquisition of that-trace filter.Moreover, the higher L2 learners' WMC is, the immediate and delayed mediating effects of WMC on recasts are more obvious.

     

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