汉语请求言语行为的变异语用学研究

Pragmatic Variation in Chinese Requests

  • 摘要: 变异语用学探究地理和社会因素对同一语言不同变体之间的影响。迄今为止,这一领域主要研究了西方多中心语言的不同变体,比如英语、西班牙语、德语,以及法语。很少关注其他多中心语言,如汉语和阿拉伯语。因此,本文着重探讨中国大陆和台湾地区汉语请求言语行为的语用策略。本文通过语篇补全法调查了120名大学生(内地和台湾地区各60名)使用汉语进行请求所使用的语用策略。分析发现,地域和人际权势交互影响着两个地区请求策略和外部修饰的使用。此外,两个地区在请求内部修饰使用频率方面存在显著差异。

     

    Abstract: Variational pragmatics focuses on the influence of geographical and social factors on intralingual variation.To date, it has mainly investigated the varieties of Indo-European pluricentric languages, for example, English, Spanish, German, and French.Few studies have examined the varieties of other pluricentric languages, such as Chinese and Arabic.This paper thus aims to explore the pragmatic strategies in Chinese requests across Mainland China and Taiwan.Data were collected from 120 university students (60 in each area) via Discourse Completion Tasks.The results showed the interactive effect of region and power on the employment of request strategies and external modifiers by the two regions.In addition, significant differences were observed in the employment of internal modifiers across the two regions.

     

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