评价型“V得C”小句嵌入显赫趋向特征的系统功能语法研究

Tendency of Embedded Mightiness in the Evaluative “V-de C” Clauses: A Systemic Functional Approach

  • 摘要: 本文从系统功能语法理论角度探讨现代汉语无致使关系评价型"V得C"小句,研究发现它含有嵌入性显赫趋向特征,其中述语指向类"得"前内容是以事件为中心构成的嵌入式小句,多为关系过程的整体小句的参与者角色;主语指向类的"V得"则为具有逻辑时序和表起因作用的标记,主体经验过程由主语和"补语"位置内容共同形成。独立"V得C"语言单位没有准确的级阶定位,句法分析显示前者以"得"为界限分属不同的功能单位,"得"前动词为嵌入句内的谓体表现形式,后者"V得"是健全语义、用于前置引起的谓体延长成分。

     

    Abstract: Drawing on Systemic Functional Grammar, this paper investigates non-causative evaluative "V-de C" clauses.The research finds that this construction has the tendency of embedded mightiness.And the content before "de" is an event-centered embedded clause in the Predicate-orientated, which are participant roles of the whole clause with most relational processes.Moreover, "V-de" of the Subject-orientated, as a marker, indicates time sequence and shows cause in the objective logical order, so that the main experiential process of clause is formed by the content in the position of subject and supplement.Due to a degree of functional indeterminacy among certain ranks, the first "de" delimits it into different units with "V" as the realization of Predicate in the pre-embedded clause function.And the second "V-de" functions as preposition extension of Predicate to complete the meaning.

     

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