生态语言学视角下的评价系统

Appraisal System from an Ecolinguistic Perspective

  • 摘要: 评价系统关注语言系统内评价资源的本体意义,应用于生态话语分析时,需要在生态视角下进行拓展和延伸。鉴于此,本文首先明确了比较适合各种生态话语分析的生态哲学观,即"多元和谐,交互共生",接着就评价系统内的态度系统增加了情感缘起、判断标准和鉴赏对象三个特征,就介入系统增加了介入取向、介入来源和介入内容三个特征,就级差系统增加了级差参考特征。这样,得以拓展和延伸后的态度系统、介入系统和级差系统与生态哲学观形成合取关系,从而共同构成生态语言学视角下的评价系统。

     

    Abstract: The Appraisal System is focused on the ontological meanings of appraisal resources in the language system, and its application to ecological discourse analysis should be preconditioned on certain extensions from the perspective of Ecolinguistics.In order to present an Appraisal System applicable to ecological discourse analysis, this paper first of all establishes a general and feasible ecosophy, i.e."diversity and harmony, interaction and co-existence" and then extends the Appraisal System in three dimensions, i.e.adding affect origination, judgement standard and appreciation object to the attitude system; adding engagement orientation, engagement source and engagement content to the engagement system; and adding reference scale to the gradation system.Hence, all the three extended systems of attitude, engagement and gradation are integrated with the ecosophy into an Ecological Appraisal System.

     

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