医-患-陪互动中抱怨回应的他者面子管理及和谐语用取向

Other-Face Management and Harmonious Pragmatic Orientation in Complaint Response in Doctor-Patient-Companion Interactions

  • 摘要: 抱怨是语用学的一个研究议题,却很少涉及医-患-陪多方互动中的抱怨回应,尤其是人际语用视角下的动态面子管理问题。为此,针对陪同对患者实施的第三方抱怨,本文探究医生策略性回应的他者面子管理及其和谐语用取向。研究发现,在特殊疾病与亲情关系语境中,陪同抱怨主要源于病情给家庭带来的负面影响、特定关系冲突等,医生回应体现了以患者为主的他者面子管理,表明医疗机构语境下患者优先的面子管理需求和多方互动的人际语用取向。本研究有助于揭示抱怨回应的策略性与和谐语用机制,为管理多方人际关系,促进医-患-陪的多方关系和谐等提供有价值的参考。

     

    Abstract: Complaints have been extensively studied in pragmatics, yet little attention has been paid to their responses in doctor-patient-companion multiparty interactions, particularly from the perspective of dynamic face management in interpersonal pragmatics. Focusing on third-party complaints directed at patients, this study examines how doctors strategically respond to complaints through other-oriented face management and a harmonious pragmatic orientation. Findings reveal that, in the context of specific illnesses and close family relationships, complaints often stem from the negative impact of illness on family life and relational conflicts. Doctors’ responses embody an other-oriented face management approach centered on the patient, which reflects the prioritization of patients’ face needs in medical institutions and an interpersonal pragmatic orientation in multiparty interactions. The study sheds light on the strategic and harmonious pragmatic mechanisms involved in complaint responses, offering valuable insights for managing multiparty relationships and promoting harmonious doctor-patient-companion dynamics.

     

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