趋近化理论视域下的媒体立场研究——基于德国媒体“华为威胁论”相关报道的语料库分析

A Study on News Media Stance from the Perspective of Proximization—A Corpus-Based Analysis on Reports About "Huawei Threat" in German Media

  • 摘要: 本文旨在以德国媒体"华为威胁论"相关报道为研究对象,以趋近化理论为指导,借助COSMAS II语料库对媒体立场进行定性定量研究。基于趋近化理论,本文对语料的空间、时间、价值趋近化语言策略进行批评性分析,进而探讨德媒对"华为威胁论"的立场倾向。研究发现,德媒在报道中多使用空间趋近化策略,增强了美方在主张"华为威胁论"时的攻击性,暗含对其行为合法性的质疑;在时间轴上,语料中大量的情态动词与平行对比话语,突显了德方对事态发展的担忧;在价值轴上,德媒言简意赅地传递了一个明确信息:华为威胁论仍是臆测,没有证据。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, we intend to make a corpus-based analysis of media stance, focusing on the discourses of "Huawei Threat" in German media.Based on the quantitative-qualitative approach that supported by the COSMAS Ⅱ system, which is built by the Institute for German Language, we use the Proximization Theory and discuss the discourse strategies in the "Huawei Threat"-related German reports in term of spatial, temporal and axiological dimensions.It is found that the German media tend to use spatial proximization strategies in the reports, which illustrated the aggressiveness of the USA in asserting the "Huawei Threat Theory" and implicitly questioned the legitimacy of its actions.On temporal axis, the use of modal verbs and parallel contrasting discourses indicated the concerns of German media about the Huawei issue.From the axiological aspect, the reports convey a clear message: the "Huawei Threat Theory" is still a speculation without evidence.

     

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