日本的语料库文体学研究:进展、问题及展望

Corpus Stylistics in Japan: Progress, Problems and Prospect

  • 摘要: 日本的语料库文体学研究可分为两大类:个人文体研究和类型文体研究。前者多侧重于研究作家风格,并衍生出作者识别研究、写作时间推断等;后者则聚焦文体类型特征分析和分类模型构建。近年来,文体学研究的对象从文学作品拓展到学术论文、新闻报道、用户反馈等非文学类文本。研究领域从文学拓展到教育学、政治学、经营学以及犯罪学等。所用指标不断丰富,分析方法不断创新。推断性统计和机器学习等新方法的引入有效地改善了数据分析的效果。当然,该领域的研究尚存在着视野较为狭窄、理论不够成熟、基础数据亟需充实、技术水平有待提高等问题,需要进一步完善和开拓。

     

    Abstract: Corpus stylistics research in Japan mainly falls into two types:personal style study and genre study.Personal style study is mostly focused on literary writers, which has in due time given rise to research interest related with author identification and speculation of writing time, etc.Genre study includes studies of stylistic features and text classifier construction.In recent years, the objects of stylistics have expanded from literary works to non-literary texts such as academic papers, news reports and user feedbacks.The research field has been broadened to include, in addition to literature, education, political science, business management and criminology, etc.Indexes used are constantly enriched.Analysis methods continue to be innovated.The application of new methods such as inferential statistics and machine learning has effectively improved the effect of data analysis.However, research in this field still has room for improvement, with some problems to be solved, such as limited perspective, immature theory, inadequate basic data, and unsatisfactory technology.

     

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