身份的联合共构:身份动态建构新探

The Conjoint Co-constitution of Identity: A New Exploration of Dynamic Construction of Identity

  • 摘要: 本研究尝试运用Arundale(1999, 2006, 2010)提出的联合共构交际模式考察身份动态建构过程,重点关注交际者如何共同参与身份的动态建构。研究表明,身份动态建构是在交际参与者联合协同互动中实现的,具体体现为身份建构中参与者的协商和协作; 身份是交际参与者在协同互动中联合共构的结果,在会话互动中具有“非终结性”特征。同时,身份联合共构过程中,交际者的参与度可能会有差异、身份建构方式及话语策略也会存在隐性和显性的差异。另外,会话互动中非交际参与者身份的建构同样体现了联合共构的特征。本研究为言语交际中身份动态建构研究提供了新的理论视角。

     

    Abstract: This study attempts to examine the dynamic process of identity construction by adopting the Conjoint Co-constituting Model of Communication proposed by Arundale(1999, 2006, 2010) and mainly focusing on how participants work together to construct identities in interaction.It is found that the dynamic construction of identity is achieved through the conjointly collaborative interactions of participants, which embodies the participants' negotiation and coordination when constructing identities.Identity is, therefore, the conjoint co-constituting achievement of the collaborative interactions of participants and it is "non-summative" in conversational sequences.It is also found that participants make their contributions in co-constituting identities with different degrees of involvement, and that both explicit and implicit ways and discourse strategies are employed in the conjoint co-constitution of identities.In addition, the construction of non-participants' identities shows clear characteristics of the conjoint co-constitution of identity.This study provides a new perspective on the exploration of the dynamic construction of identity in verbal communications.

     

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