把字句凸显特征的定量定性分析

A Quantitative-Qualitative Analysis of the Profiling Features of BA-Sentences

  • 摘要: 把字句的区别特征具体表述为其有标记凸显的义形关系。“形”为把宾伴有“把”标记,并置于动词之前;“义”为把宾含受影响生变的概念语义,而且使因次事件和结果次事件之间的语义和句法都很紧密。本文基于对大型语料库全整样本的定性和定量分析,汇证了把字句群的有标记凸显性,同时也汇证了显性类把字句最具典型性。

     

    Abstract: The distinctive feature of BA-sentence is described as meaning-form relations of its strongly profiled object. Structurally, this object is marked by “BA” and precedes the verb. Semantically, it conveys a caused-change conceptual meaning. Drawing on both quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper argues that BA-sentences do exhibit profiling features, including those with implicit caused-change meanings. Furthermore, the analysis confirms that the BA-sentences with explicit expressions of the caused-change meaning are more prototypical than its implicit counterparts.

     

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