区域国别学视域下语别研究的范式变迁与路径优化

On the Paradigm Shifts and Path Optimization of Language-oriented Country and Region Studies

  • 摘要: 语言是区域国别学研究的基本对象和基础。长期以来,语言研究为区域国别学提供了重要媒介、路径与方法。但目前学界对语言与区域国别学的关系尚缺乏系统性思考,语言研究游离于区域国别学的学科体系之外,语言研究之于区域国别学的学术价值有待讨论。语别研究可为外语学科对接区域国别学提供有益进路和研究界面。本文界定语别研究的概念,爬梳语别研究的历史脉络,探究语别研究的三大范式,提出资源范式下的语别研究符合区域国别学作为交叉学科的超学科特性、契合国家经济社会发展与参与自主知识体系建设的战略与需求,并对资源范式下的语别研究的路径优化提出建议。

     

    Abstract: Language constitutes both the epistemological foundation and analytical cornerstone of Country and Region Studies. While studies on language have provided critical methodological tools for this field, its systematic integration within the disciplinary framework of Country and Region Studies remains underdeveloped, resulting in the marginalization of language’s multidimensional scholarly value. This study proposes Language-oriented Country and Region Studies as a transformative academic interface, delineating its conceptual boundaries through historical analysis and paradigm shifts. Focusing on the resource paradigm — which synthesizes the instrumental rationality of traditional approaches with the cultural hermeneutics of contemporary theories — the study demonstrates its unique capacity to address the interdisciplinary demands of Country and Region Studies. This paradigm not only responds to strategic imperatives in national development and global governance but also advances the construction of an autonomous knowledge system through three operational pathways: disciplinary repositioning of linguistic resources, transdisciplinary methodological innovation, and strategic talent cultivation.

     

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