成语如何可能

How and Why an Idiom Is Possible

  • 摘要: 运用成语是各民族语言的普遍现象。照字面义成语就是现“成”的话“语”,当一个表达被套用了就可能被视为成语的运用。成语有习用、定型、有出处和简洁精辟的特点;成语的形成是一个过程的集合体;成语是有意味的语言表达形式;成语运用的机制是二阶表征;成语运用的原理是类比思维。

     

    Abstract: The employment of idioms constitutes a ubiquitous phenomenon across the linguistic landscapes of all ethnic groups. Idioms, in their fundamental sense, represent pre-formulated "ready-to-use expressions." When an expression is quoted verbatim or adapted creatively, it may be deemed as an instance of idiom usage. Idioms are distinguished by their habitual usage, standardized patterns, verifiable origins, and succinctness. Their formation is a processive aggregate. Idioms serve as significant forms of linguistic expressions. The underlying mechanism of idiom usage involves second-order representation, while the guiding principle behind their usage is analogical thinking.

     

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