Journal of Foreign Languages

Journal of Foreign Languages ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 10-18, 73.

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What Is Linguistics: The Formatting of the Linguistic Knowledge System and Its Reanalysis

Fanzhu HU1,3,Yiming HU2,3   

  1. 1. Chinese Language and Culture College of Huaqiao University，Xiamen 361021，China
    2. Hujiang College，University of Shanghai for Science and Technology，Shanghai 201105，China
    3. Centre for National Discourse Ecology Studies，East China Normal University，Shanghai 201112，China
  • Received:2023-11-28 Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-03-25

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Abstract:

The existing linguistic knowledge classification system has been developed mainly based on education, book classification, project management, introductionary textbooks and academic journals. If Chinese linguistics is to truly open up the imagination of linguistics and continuously create new theoretical paradigms, it is necessary to jump out of this “formatting”, rethink “what is language” and then put forward different assumptions about “language”. In this way, a series of linguistic research paradigms can be recognised, discovered and created: “Linguistics based on the assumption of linguistic symbol system”, “Linguistics based on the assumption of the social system”, “Linguistics based on the assumption of the behavioural process”, “Linguistics based on the assumption of the neural functions”, “Linguistics based on the assumption of the numerical process”, “Linguistics based on the assumption of activity competence”, etc. These are “goal-problem-methodology” research paradigms that are both related to each other and quite different from each other, and these paradigms are not “ontological” and “applied” or “central” and “peripheral”, but rather embedded in, supportive of, and in competition with each other.

Key words: linguistic systems, knowledge regulation, introduction to linguistics, linguistic institutionalism, digital linguistics, linguistic competence, speech behaviour

CLC Number: 

  • H0

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大学分科专业
政治科政治学、法律学
文学科经学、史学、理学
格致科天文学、地质
农业科农艺学、农业化学、林学、兽医学
工艺科土木工学、机器工学、造船学、造兵器学、电气工学、建筑学、应用化学、采矿冶金学
商务科簿计学、产业制造学、商业语言学、商法学、商业史学、商业地理学
医术科医学、药学

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