生成式人工智能时代口译行业何去何从兼评欧委会口译总司合作高校会议

Recalibrating the Interpreting Industry in the AIGC Era with a Review of the SCIC Conference

  • 摘要: 以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能技术的迅猛发展和广泛应用在给口译行业带来机遇的同时,也使得行业面临内忧外患的多重挑战,引发学界业界高度关注。2023年11月,欧委会口译总司召开口译欧洲年会,围绕人工智能时代欧洲口译行业和口译员职业发展的现状和趋势进行研讨。本文首先以综述的形式总结年会内容,评析会议中的核心观点和重要信息,继而尝试从技术应用的利弊、人机融合与分工以及教学与培训等三个维度,探讨技术对口译行业和专业教育的影响,并阐述人工智能时代口译行业未来发展的若干启示。

     

    Abstract: The swift breakthroughs and broad deployment of Generative AI technologies, such as ChatGPT, have brought both benefits and challenges to the interpreting industry, garnering considerable attention across all walks of life. In November 2023, the EU’s Directorate-General for Interpretation (DG SCIC) convened its annual event “Attracting Talent for an Upskilled Profession” to deliberate upon the prevailing dynamics of the European interpretation industry, particularly in light of the burgeoning impact of AI technology on interpreter career trajectories. This paper begins with a thorough review of the conference, taking stock of its key thematic concepts. The AI impact is then discussed on the interpreting industry from three perspectives, to determine whether AI is friend or foe, how to proceed with the hybridization and division of labor, and the implications for teaching and training. The final part outlines some key insights into the future development of the interpreting industry in the AIGC era.

     

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