数字时代语言失范的界定研究

The Study on the Definition of Language Anomie in the Digital Age

  • 摘要: 数字时代语言现象纷繁复杂,乱象丛生,如何准确界定语言失范成为学界亟待研究的重要议题。本文尝试从语言规范和语言伦理两个角度对语言失范进行了系统的探讨。在大众社群成为数字空间话语表达主力军的数字时代,语言规范作为“典范思维”在理论建构和具体实践方面都难以对语言失范提供评价标准和判断依据。而从“底线思维”视角将语言伦理的破坏作为判断依据,为清楚界定语言失范提供了一个可行的思路。本文通过梳理借鉴我国传统伦理、中外现有数字空间(网络)伦理规范和现代公共伦理,尝试对数字时代语言失范进行界定,并探讨底线思维对语言规范与语言治理的启示。

     

    Abstract: In the digital age featured by complex and chaotic language phenomena, precisely defining language anomies has become a crucial academic issue. This paper tries to analyze language anomie systematically from the perspectives of language norms and language ethics. Our discussion reveals that in the digital age, mass communities dominate discourse expression in cyberspace, language norms as “model ideology” face both theoretical and practical challenges in establishing evaluation criteria for identifying language anomies, whereas “bottom-line ideology” that adopts violations of language ethics as judgment criteria provides a viable framework. Consequently, via synthesizing traditional Chinese ethics, existing digital space (network) ethical norms in and out of China, and modern public ethics, this paper proposes a preliminary definition of language anomie in the digital age and discusses how bottom-line ideology informs language standardization and governance.

     

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