普法话语中态度资源的符号权力研究

Symbolic Power of Attitudinal Resources in Public Legal Education (PLE) Discourse

  • 摘要: 本文旨在探究普法话语中由态度资源所体现的符号权力,以揭示该类话语权力来源的语言机制,并为社交媒体时代普法话语体系的建构提供理论依据。基于系统功能语言学中的评价系统,结合布迪厄的司法场域理论,本文以普法话语的态度资源为分析核心,考察普法话语中通过态度资源表征的符号权力之特征、体现形式和影响。研究发现,普法话语中态度资源总体分布不均,在不同次语类间呈现显著差异。主要使用判断资源建构普法主体的身份,侧重在陈述普法主题和提供建议的次语类下建立情感联结和行为引导。进一步分析表明,在语言市场的作用下,态度资源通过情感认同、身份建构、价值观输出及行为效仿等路径,形成情感呼唤类、身份建构类和行为劝导类符号权力,实现语言资本向社会资本、文化资本的转化。

     

    Abstract: This study aims to investigate the symbolic power manifested through attitudinal resources in public legal education (PLE) discourse, with a view to uncovering the linguistic mechanisms behind its power construction and providing a theoretical basis for developing a PLE discourse system in the social media era. Drawing on the Appraisal System within Systemic Functional Linguistics and Bourdieu’s theory of the judicial field, the analysis centers on the attitudinal resources used in PLE discourse, examining their characteristics, forms of expression, and effects. The findings reveal that the overall distribution of attitudinal resources in PLE discourse is uneven and varies significantly across sub-genres. Judgment resources are predominantly employed to construct the institutional identity of legal actors, while emotional bonding and behavioral guidance are emphasized in sub-genres that explain legal topics or offer advice. Further analysis shows that under the influence of the language market, attitudinal resources establish symbolic power in three dimensions − emotional appeal, identity construction, and behavioral persuasion − through emotional identification, identity shaping, value transmission, and behavioral imitation. These processes facilitate the transformation of linguistic capital into social and cultural capital.

     

/

返回文章
返回