自然科学领域的隐喻研究(2009—2023)可视化分析

Visualized Analysis of Metaphor Studies (2009-2023) in Natural Sciences

  • 摘要: 本研究采用可视化文献分析工具CiteSpace,对比分析了2009—2023年自然科学领域的国内外心理学、医学、计算机期刊中隐喻研究热点与研究趋势。研究发现:1)隐喻识别、理解、建模与应用是国内外期刊研究的主要议题;2)与国外期刊研究不同,国内期刊的隐喻实证研究对象聚焦于健康人群,对非正常思维人群的关注度尚且不足;3)国外多采用神经成像技术探究隐喻理解与产出的脑加工机制,国内多采用心理行为实验工具;4)国内外隐喻研究趋势存在差异,但呈现出自然科学领域内的跨学科研究趋势。本研究指出,未来研究需顺应隐喻跨学科研究趋势,从而促进隐喻识别、理解、建模与应用方面的稳健发展。

     

    Abstract: By using CiteSpace, a visualized bibliographic analysis tool, the article investigates the focuses and trends of metaphor research in natural sciences. It draws heavily on Chinese and international journals of psychology, medicine, and computer science from 2009 to 2023. Results reveal that metaphor identification, comprehension, modeling and implication are the major topics in Chinese and international journals, varying with the recruited participants and adopted research instruments in their empirical studies. Different from the participants recruited in the experiments in international journals, those in Chinese journals are the normal thinking ones, with less attention to those of abnormal thinking. The empirical research in international journals predominantly adopts neuroimaging technology whereas the relevant research in Chinese journals frequently uses behavioral tools. This study points out that metaphor research demonstrates an interdisciplinary trend in natural sciences, and aligning with this trend can facilitate robust development in metaphor identification, comprehension, modeling and implication.

     

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