“理解自身的信念”:来自语符构式语法的启示

“Knowing Your Values”: Lessons from Sign-Based Construction Grammar

  • 摘要: 构式语法在国际和国内学界都处在一个鼎盛发展的阶段, 然而都面临多方面问题,尤其是术语使用不统一、理论误读、目标不清、构式设定随意等方面。本文赞同Michaelis (2024)指出的方向,认为走出误区的最好途径就是理解自身的理论信念, 而语符构式语法(SBCG)就是一个很好的途径。本文在一个较为广阔的学术视野下力图准确而通俗地呈现SBCG的基本理念和形式化表达手段,并且通过英汉语个案的简略分析,说明SBCG的强词汇论思路在语法分析中的启发作用。本文也带来其它几点启发:构式语法的实质在于精确分析语句;设立构式要考虑多种限制,尤其是词汇论的制约; 词汇论对于汉语构式分析具启发性。总之,走出学术困境,需要首先把握理论信念。

     

    Abstract: While the last two decades have witnessed rapid development of Construction Grammar both in international academia and in Chinese linguistics community, there are various problems relating to inconsistency of terminology, misreadings of Construction Grammar, vagueness of goals, explosion of constructions. Taking my cues from Michaelis (2024), this paper argues that Sign-Based Construction Grammar (SBCG) is an ideal tool for addressing the various problems. The paper outlines the basic goal of formalized construction grammar, the architecture and formalism of SBCG, and shows how the principle of strong lexicalism offers intriguing analyses of several phenomena in English and Chinese. Overall, the discussion boils down to the importance of “knowing your values” in construction grammar analyses.

     

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