名词性独语句的情境植入层级

The Grounding Strata of Nominal Independent Clauses in Chinese

  • 摘要: 名词性独语句缺少显性的完句标记,其情境定位机制无法通过主谓视角分析得到解释。本文从认知语法的情境植入角度,在封闭语料中考察汉语名词性独语句的情境定位方式和句法语义偏好。研究发现,其名词性情境植入基本为量化限定,借助当前话语空间的言者认识入场、感官入场和主题锚定等情境要素,建立起表达式与不同现实的关联,限定名词的主客观量化手段担当起事件定位成分。从情境植入层级看,名词性独语句主要表征的是潜在现实和言据现实事件,传达言者的评价认识和感官认识,其用法呈现主观性和交互主观性。

     

    Abstract: Nominal independent clauses (NICs) lack explicit finiteness means, and their grounding mechanism cannot be explained from subject-verb perspective. This paper examines NICs and their usage preference from the perspective of grounding. It finds that the nominal grounding elements of NICs are mainly quantificational. Their clausal grounding mostly relies on the elements in the current discourse space (CDS), such as the speaker’s epistemic or perceptual presence and topic anchoring, to locate NICs in different levels of reality, with the quantificational means converted into clausal qualification. Their grounding strata are mainly situated in potential and perceptual realities, conveying (inter)subjectivity.

     

/

返回文章
返回