Abstract:
In this paper, we explore the subjectivity of
le2, focusing on Chinese conditionals. Based on CP split theory, we argue that
le2 indicating the subjective attitude is located at the head of CP
attitude and scopes over the whole conditional proposition. By exploiting relevant diagnostics, we conclude that the subjectivity imposed on
le2 is reflected in the epistemic expectation of the speaker, who assigns the involved event an extremely high or even total probability.
Le2 is hence considered as epistemic expectation marker. Furthermore, we provide a unified account for the hypothetical /counterfactual reading associated with
le-conditionals: The hypothetical reading results from the evaluation of the speaker that the proposition is consistent with her expectation, whereas the counterfactual reading arises when the speaker’s expectation contradicts with the actual states of affair. In the latter case,
le2 triggers counterfactuality manifested in the counter-expectation. This non-harmony at the pragmatic level also explains why
le2 attached at the consequence of conditionals generally gives rise to exclamation.