介入系统重构下的话语主观性建构研究

Construction of Discourse Subjectivity in Engagement System

  • 摘要: 话语主观性关注话语交际中话语者态度立场的动态建构,突显话语参与的主体意识,成为语言学研究的焦点。话语者通过语言选择介入话语来表达态度立场,体现话语主观性的建构。介入由介入系统实现,但马丁等(2005)的介入系统突出定位,却忽略话语者的主体意识。本文在重构介入系统的基础上,从话语者介入视角探讨话语主观性的建构。首先,重新构建包括介入方式和程度两个方面,涉及声音、定位、介入值三个维度的介入系统。接着,依据该系统,从话语视角、话语定位和对话力度三方面探讨话语主观性的建构。最后,进一步阐述话语主观性建构的动态过程及其对话语主观性研究的启发。总之,本研究从语篇语义学范畴探讨话语主观性的动态建构,以期对将来话语主观性的研究有所增益。

     

    Abstract: The study of discourse subjectivity focuses on the dynamic construction of speakers’ attitudinal stances in discursive communication, highlighting his consciousness of self in producing discourses, which has become a central concern in linguistic research. Speakers strategically employ linguistic choices to engage in and expressing attitudinal evaluation, manifesting the construction of discourse subjectivity. While the engagement system proposed by Martin et al. (2005) emphasizes positioning, it inadequately addresses speakers' subjective consciousness. This paper reconstructs the engagement system framework and investigates the construction of discourse subjectivity from the perspective of speaker engagement. First, a new engagement system is worked out, which includes two aspects of engaging mode and degree, subcategorizing such three dimensions as voice, position and engagement values. Secondly, based on this system, it studies how discourse subjectivity is collaboratively constructed in terms of discourse perspective, discourse position and dialogue force. Finally, the dynamic construction of discourse subjectivity and its implications for further research in this field are discussed. In summary, this study explores the dynamic construction of discourse subjectivity from the perspective of discourse semantics, with a view to enhancing the study of discourse subjectivity in the future.

     

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