外国语 ›› 2022, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 61-71.
• 语言研究 • 上一篇
裴霜霜
PEI Shuangshuang
摘要: 模拟语义学"认为,语言加工涉及感知运动经验的模拟,以往研究在抽象语义加工是否涉及经验模拟这一问题上一直存在争议,其神经机制也不十分明确。本研究采用ERPs脑电技术,考察18名汉语母语者时间词理解对空间判定的启动效应,探究时间语义加工中空间图式的激活及其认知神经机制。研究发现,时间语义加工会引起注意力的空间转移,过去时间引起注意力向左转移,未来时间引起注意力向右转移。一致性条件下(过去/左,未来/右),被试的反应速度更快,80~130毫秒时间窗的P1脑电波幅更大,且主要分布在后枕骨头皮位置。研究没有发现N1波幅的显著变化。P1反映大脑对注意位置目标的关注和控制增强,P1变化表明时间加工激活了通过隐喻映射获得的内隐空间图式,发生空间经验模拟。这一结果支持概念隐喻强势观,时空隐喻神经回路的形成和神经模拟是空间图式激活的根本原因。
中图分类号:
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