摘要: 语用现象的神经机制受到越来越多的关注。在此背景下,神经语用学应运而生,渐渐成为相对独立的领域。本文通过对神经语用学学理基础的论述和发展脉络的梳理指出,神经语用学从语用障碍研究中萌芽,在语用理论框架下成形,于具身认知科学中发展。神经语用学在激活脑区定位和神经计时这两个主要研究视角下探讨语用障碍和正常语用现象的神经现实性,探索人脑结构和语言认知功能的复杂联系,以此揭示语言使用以及交际行为背后的神经根源。基于研究现状分析,文章指出神经语用学呈现出从研究语用现象到探究交际过程、从单脑神经激活到人际神经同步的发展趋势,并集中探讨了未来研究有待厘清的问题。
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