外国语 ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 68-81.
• 语言研究 • 上一篇
陈文均1, 胡砚冰1, 蒋晓鸣1,2
CHEN Wenjun1, HU Yanbing1, JIANG Xiaoming1,2
摘要: 言语交流中,听者如何快速有效地感知言者的身份和个性是社会心理语言学的重要问题。关注言者间身份变异解码的传统研究发现听者区分言者间身份的正确率受听者音系知识及言者基频和声道长度的影响。新近研究发现,言者会因交际意图变化而调整发声策略(语言结构、语言风格和发声生理基础),听者能通过适应言者内部的变异进而识别言者身份。本文回顾了音系规则对身份编码的特殊制约,梳理底层声学参数如何表征言者间及内部身份变异进而影响言者身份感知;在引入内/外群体概念后,进一步探讨言者在群体身份渗透意图下会采用不同发声策略这一现象如何支持交际调节理论。基于以上提出言语互动场景下的言者身份编码及解码模型,并展望三个研究方向。
中图分类号:
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