外国语 ›› 2022, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 9-17.
赵芃1,田海龙2
Peng ZHAO1,Hailong TIAN2
摘要:
意识形态"不仅是政治研究中的概念, 也是语言研究中的概念。意识形态与语言使用的紧密联系使其在近30年的社会语言学、语用学和批评话语分析研究中得到广泛关注和深入研究。对"意识形态"概念在语言研究中的含义进行梳理, 发现其具有四个明显特征, 即"心理意识"特征、"社会立场"特征、"权力关系"特征和"话语体现"特征。对相关研究进行分析, 界定出"意识形态"在语言研究中扮演的三个角色: 1)在批评话语分析领域意识形态是语言研究揭示的内容, 2)在语用学领域它是论证的课题, 3)在社会语言学领域它是语言研究借助的工具。这些讨论突显语言研究将语言运用作为社会实践进行研究的趋势, 有助于探究言说者的能动性, 通过探究意识形态在语言研究中的角色和作用促进语言学理论创新。
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